Alexandria City: has always carried an aura of mystery and elegance. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” this destination is unlike any other in Egypt. Unlike the desert landscapes of Cairo, Giza, or Luxor, Alexandria stretches along the blue Mediterranean coast, offering travelers a mix of sea breezes, cultural treasures, and historic wonders.
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city quickly became a beacon of culture, philosophy, and trade. It was once home to the Great Library of Alexandria, a symbol of human knowledge, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, in 2025, Alexandria continues to captivate visitors with its charm, historic depth, and Mediterranean lifestyle.
This blog will guide you through everything you need to know about Alexandria City—its history, attractions, culture, food, and travel tips—so you can plan an unforgettable journey.
A Brief History of Alexandria City
Alexandria’s story begins in 331 BC, when Alexander the Great envisioned a cosmopolitan city that would connect Greece and Egypt to the Mediterranean world. Soon, it grew into one of the largest cities of the ancient world, a hub of scholars, merchants, and travelers.
The Great Library of Alexandria housed hundreds of thousands of scrolls, making it the most famous repository of ancient knowledge.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos) guided sailors safely into its harbor and stood as a symbol of architectural brilliance for centuries.
During the Greco-Roman era, Alexandria flourished as a city of philosophy, science, and art.
In later centuries, the city absorbed Coptic, Islamic, and Ottoman influences, creating the layered cultural identity you see today.
Walking through Alexandria feels like stepping into a living museum, where modern cafés sit beside Roman ruins, and medieval fortresses stand proudly on the coastline.
Must-Visit Attractions in Alexandria City
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A modern revival of the ancient Great Library, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina opened in 2002. With its futuristic circular design, it holds millions of books, museums, art galleries, and a planetarium. For travelers in 2025, it remains the intellectual heart of Alexandria.
- Qaitbay Citadel
Built in the 15th century on the exact site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Qaitbay Citadel overlooks the Mediterranean. Its defensive walls, sea views, and historical significance make it a must-see landmark.
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
One of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, these underground tombs blend Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artistic styles. The labyrinth of tunnels and carvings offers a fascinating look into Alexandria’s multicultural history.
- Pompey’s Pillar
This enormous Roman column was built in honor of Emperor Diocletian. At nearly 27 meters tall, it is one of the last remaining relics of the Serapeum temple.
- Montazah Palace and Gardens
A retreat for Egyptian royalty, Montazah Palace combines Ottoman and Florentine architecture. Its lush gardens and seaside location provide a relaxing escape from the city center.
- Alexandria National Museum
Housed in a restored Italian-style mansion, this museum showcases more than 1,800 artifacts from Egypt’s Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic periods.
- Royal Jewelry Museum
Located in a stunning palace in Zizenia, this museum displays dazzling collections of jewelry worn by the Egyptian royal family.
The Mediterranean Charm of Alexandria
Beyond its monuments, Alexandria City thrives as a modern seaside hub. Travelers enjoy long strolls along the Corniche, sipping coffee at century-old cafés, and indulging in fresh seafood at restaurants overlooking the sea.
The city’s Mediterranean beaches—Maamoura, Stanley, and Sidi Bishr—invite relaxation during the summer months, while its winter rains give the city a moody, romantic atmosphere.
Alexandria’s Food Scene
Food is an essential part of Alexandria’s charm. With its proximity to the sea, the city is renowned for fresh fish and seafood dishes.
Sayadeya: Rice and fish cooked with onions and tomato sauce.
Grilled shrimp and calamari: Best enjoyed along the harbor.
Alexandrian liver sandwiches: A local street food favorite.
Traditional Egyptian desserts: Konafa, basbousa, and rice pudding are widely available.
Dining in Alexandria blends tradition with coastal flavors, offering an authentic culinary journey.
Alexandria for Travelers in 2025
As Egypt continues to expand its tourism sector, Alexandria City in 2025 is more accessible and welcoming than ever. Updated infrastructure, renovated museums, and cultural festivals attract international visitors year-round.
Highlights for 2025 travelers:
Cultural festivals: Music, film, and literature events hosted at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
Improved transport: Faster train connections from Cairo, making day trips easier.
Eco-friendly initiatives: New programs aimed at protecting the Mediterranean coastline.
How to Get to Alexandria City
From Cairo: The easiest way is by train (2–3 hours) or car (around 3 hours).
By Air: Alexandria’s Borg El Arab International Airport connects the city with several international destinations.
By Bus: Several companies offer daily routes between Cairo and Alexandria.
Best Time to Visit Alexandria
Spring (March–May): Pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Autumn (September–November): Mild temperatures and calm seas.
Summer (June–August): Popular with locals but often crowded.
Winter (December–February): Rainy but atmospheric, with lower hotel rates.
Suggested Itinerary for Alexandria
Day 1: Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, stroll the Corniche, enjoy seafood by the harbor.
Day 2: Explore Qaitbay Citadel, the Catacombs, and Pompey’s Pillar.
Day 3: Relax at Montazah Palace Gardens, visit the Royal Jewelry Museum, and shop in local markets.
Practical Travel Tips
Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards accepted in most hotels and restaurants.
Dress Code: Modest clothing is appreciated when visiting religious or historic sites.
Safety: Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, but standard travel precautions apply.
Why Choose Alexandria City Over Other Destinations?
While Cairo impresses with pyramids and Luxor with temples, Alexandria City offers something different: a coastal escape rich in culture, history, and leisure. It’s a city where ancient heritage meets modern Mediterranean lifestyle, perfect for travelers who want variety in their Egyptian journey.
Final Thoughts
Alexandria City stands as a timeless destination that continues to enchant travelers in 2025. From its Greco-Roman roots to its Islamic heritage and modern cosmopolitan atmosphere, Alexandria is more than just a city—it’s an experience. Whether you’re drawn by its historic landmarks, coastal beauty, or vibrant culture, Alexandria promises unforgettable memories.
For those planning their next adventure, let Alexandria be the place where the past and present meet on the shores of the Mediterranean.
